Albania Introduces Heavy Fines for Protesters Who Stay in Crowds That Turn Violent
The government has adopted emergency measures after months of anti-government demonstrations in Tirana, with fines of up to 500,000 leks for people who remain in violent crowds.
By Aiko Petrov ·
Albania has introduced fines of more than $6,000 for people who take part in a protest that turns violent, even if they do not commit any violent acts themselves. The move comes as the government seeks to curb gatherings that demand the resignation of the prime minister.
The capital, Tirana, has seen months of anti-government demonstrations. In recent days they have deteriorated into pitched battles between security forces and protesters.
The leaderless movement began peacefully in May, with rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve. The project is backed by Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US president Donald Trump. In mid-October the movement turned into a wave of student-led protests over perceived corruption, shortcomings in the health system and a lack of prospects for young people in the country of 2.3 million people.
On Wednesday, the government of prime minister Edi Rama adopted legislative measures setting fines of up to 500,000 leks (€5,500, or US$6,130). The penalty applies to "anyone who chooses to remain in a crowd" that is carrying out violence or looting in a public space, or "concealing their identity". For comparison, the average pre-tax salary in Albania is €930 (US$1,026) per month.
Police have also been given powers to temporarily restrict gatherings in certain areas if there is a risk of violence. These include places near educational, healthcare and government institutions. The package further provides for sanctions against online incitement to violence, as well as compensation for small businesses damaged during protests.
The measures took effect immediately, but parliament must approve them within 45 days for them to remain in force.
Rama said on Sunday that he drew inspiration from a French bill that would make protesters financially liable for damage caused during street demonstrations. The upper house of the French parliament passed that bill on Wednesday.
The prime minister has repeatedly blamed "foreign actors" for the violence and has accused both Russia and Iran of driving online misinformation. Rama has also called for "dialogue".
Source: The Guardian
